Mon. May 25th, 2026
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 “The poll that matters is the one that happens on Election Day”—   Heather Wilson

We are at that point when you get genuinely confused over the length of an election race. So much has been packed into the last two years that you will be forgiven for thinking the elections of 2027 have only one competitor: the current administration. The opposition itself appears to be waiting for the starter’s gun and has no idea whether it will be running a dash or a marathon. 

But 2027 ought to have been the year the administration submits itself for the people’s verdict, and the opposition bares its muscles in readiness for defeating the incumbents. At least two solid years ought to have been devoted to governance, and an energetic challenge by the opposition should have kept the administration on its toes. It was not anything like that. The ruling party fired its own starter’s gun and set about designing obstacles for its competitors.

 As things stand, the APC is in its own race. It has so many advantages over the competition, but it has become its own worst enemy. It swaggers with the confidence of a lone wrestler in the ring, mainly because it thinks its opponents are not in the race. It does not understand that its opponent is the Nigerian people, or, in the spirit of the analogy, the spectators. It has blocked and locked out all challenges and settled the referee and umpires. What it lacks in skills and competence, it makes up  in weight by eating up the opposition and ignoring political correctness. Its presence in the federal legislature is awesome. With more than 26 state governors, along with their legislators, wearing its uniforms, APC can rewrite a new Nigerian constitution in a few weeks.

 Consistent with its guiding assumption that presence equals power, APC has upped the ante in the giant state of Kano. It is rolling out the red carpet to welcome Governor Abba and the large posse of legislators, local government chairpersons, and councillors. Of all the states where it snatched leaders, Kano presents the most interesting gamble. The lone NNPP state government had provided former grand godfather Kwankwaso a comfortable seat in a vast arena. Now, Tinubu’s party threatens to take away the arena and leave him with a seat. It is still unclear how many voters will follow the arena, and how many will stay with the Madugu. Still, APC’s best skill is head-counting, and it will be overjoyed to have a significant Kano scalp in its kitty. There may be hell to pay, but the APC is rich enough to buy off all challenges. Kwankwaso is likely to boost the ranks of the ADC, a party that appears to have succeeded in exhausting Tinubu’s tricks of strangling the opposition with the judiciary, but not much beyond that.

 Plateau State looks set to wear the APC colours around its government. When, not if this happens, it will be almost as significant as the Kano switch for Northern and Nigerian politics. Plateau has held its place in the front ranks of the PDP and the face of the other North since 1999. The rapture that the defection in Plateau will cause will be monumental. 

It will substantially dilute the stranglehold of ethno-religious politics in the State, and challenge the APC to change strategic thinking around the Vice Presidential candidate in 2027 with two big prizes in its bag: the Party National Chairman and a Governor. The risks to the defectors are also frightening. 

Voters and citizens could stay out rather than rub shoulders with leaders who will trade positions for more cherished values. APC itself will need to think out new strategies as it deals with a Muslim North that will have its shopping list. Plateau could prove a fertile hunting ground for the opposition, particularly ADC if the latter does not implode from arguments over tickets.

 Implosion is a word that should be bandied with some sensitivity around APC and what looks most likely to be the lead in opposition, ADC. APC will certainly suffer some damage because it will have to under-deliver in terms of the expectations of its huge camp of defectors who will not willingly wear second class badges. It is already looking ahead at dispute resolution strategies because raptures will occur when too many ambitions chase limited opportunities. ADC and other parties will benefit from the damage to the PDP from which it is looking increasingly unlikely to recover. ADC itself will suffer from fallouts over tickets, so smaller parties could benefit from aggrieved politicians in search of platforms.

 Still, there will be a finish line. The winner, if we have free and fair elections, will have to do a lot of work promising a nation with its back to the wall that they can change our  current trajectory. 

Ordinarily, predicting the defeat of a party with the type of liabilities which APC carries should not be too challenging. 2027, however, will not be an ordinary election. The opposition will need extraordinary thinking and brave posturing to defeat the APC. The best advise to all sides is not to take the Nigerian voter for granted.
The post Final hurdles, by Hakeem Baba-Ahmed appeared first on Time.i.ng.

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.