Mon. May 25th, 2026
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By Davies Iheamnachor & Daniel Abia

Governor Siminalayi Fubara of Rivers State and the Movement for the Survival of Ogoni People, MOSOP, have stressed that unity remains the most critical requirement for the Ogoni people to achieve justice, peace and sustainable development.

In a message to commemorate the 2026 Ogoni Day celebration, Governor Fubara reaffirmed his administration’s commitment to a united Ogoni nation and a cohesive MOSOP, urging leaders and stakeholders to set aside internal divisions and pursue a common purpose.

The message, signed by the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Information and Communications, Dr Honour Sirawoo, described Ogoni Day as a powerful symbol of resilience, identity and the historic struggle of the Ogoni people.

Fubara paid tribute to MOSOP for its peaceful advocacy, noting that the organisation’s struggle brought global attention to environmental justice, equity and human rights issues in Ogoniland and the wider Niger Delta.

According to the governor, the sacrifices and courage of the Ogoni people remain a defining chapter in Nigeria’s socio-political and democratic history, adding that the annual celebration offers an opportunity for reflection and renewed commitment to the ideals that have sustained the Ogoni struggle over the decades.

He urged all Ogoni leaders and stakeholders to eschew disunity and internal divisions within MOSOP and the broader Ogoni community, stressing that unity of purpose is indispensable to advancing the collective interest of the people.

Fubara noted that the call for unity is particularly important at a time when the Federal Government has shown renewed commitment through ongoing dialogue processes aimed at addressing past injustices and unresolved challenges in Ogoniland.

He assured that the Rivers State Government remains steadfast in its support for a united MOSOP and a united Ogoni people, pledging continued support for initiatives that promote peace, dialogue, reconciliation and sustainable development in Ogoniland and across Rivers State.

Meanwhile, MOSOP has urged the Federal Government to ensure that any move to resume oil exploration in Ogoniland is carried out with respect for the dignity and welfare of the people, warning against a repeat of past mistakes that plunged the area into crisis.

President of MOSOP, Mr. Fegalo Nsuke, made the call during the Ogoni Day commemoration held in Bori, Khana Local Government Area of the state.

Nsuke said while oil revenue is important for national development, exploration activities must be conducted ethically, humanely and with genuine concern for the Ogoni people, in order to avoid the errors that previously led to conflict, marginalisation and environmental devastation.

He recalled decades of neglect and severe environmental degradation caused by oil exploration in Ogoniland, noting that the experiences left deep scars on both the people and their environment.

The MOSOP president, however, said Ogoniland is at a turning point and urged the people to embrace unity and peaceful conflict resolution as essential tools for achieving sustainable development and lasting progress.

“My message to the Ogoni people is for them to be united for development. We must remain focused on peaceful ways of resolving our conflicts, because unity of purpose is the foundation for building a better and more prosperous Ogoni society,” he said.

Nsuke stressed that internal and external challenges over the years have slowed development in the area, adding that the change desired by the Ogoni people can only be achieved through collective interest, shared decisions and mutual agreement.

Describing the moment as a new dawn for Ogoniland, he urged the people to put the pains of the past behind them and prepare for greater opportunities ahead.

Addressing the Federal Government and Nigerians, Nsuke called for inclusivity and a fair, mutually beneficial benefit-sharing arrangement in all engagements concerning Ogoniland. He also appealed for sustained peace in Ogoni communities, cautioning that the people should not face renewed persecution under the guise of resuming oil production.
The post Ogoni Day: Unity key to justice, Fubara, MOSOP insist appeared first on Time.i.ng.

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.