Mon. May 25th, 2026
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By Vincent Ujumadu, Dennis Agbo, Steve Oko, Ugochukwu Alaribe, Chinedu Adonu, Alumona Ukwueze, Emmanuel Iheaka & Jeff Agbodo

ENUGU – A cross-section of residents in the Southeast region have given varied reasons why they are not interested in participating in the ongoing Continuous Voter Registration (CVR) exercise.

“People’s votes no longer count” – Ex-administrator

Chief Charles Okwor, a community leader and former administrator of Isi-Uzo Development Centre in Enugu State, said apathy towards the CVR is largely due to a loss of confidence in the electoral process.

According to him, “The reason people are not turning out for the continuous voter registration is because they are disenchanted. When people’s votes don’t count, how do you expect them to register again? At the end of the day, those they did not vote for are announced as winners, and this discourages participation.”

“I don’t believe my vote matters” – School leaver

In Owerri, Imo State, a school leaver, Ifeanyi Onyewuenyi, said he has lost faith in the electoral process.

“I don’t want to waste my time to queue and vote, only for the authorities to announce what they like. People suffered in 2023 but were disappointed. I am not voting because they already know who will win,” he stated.

“I’m not aware registration is on” – Driver

A commercial bus driver, Mr. Peter Amadi, said he would have asked his daughter to register if he knew the exercise was ongoing. He disclosed that three of his four children already have Permanent Voter’s Cards (PVCs), except the last who just turned 18.

Obingwa residents seek ward registration centres

Residents of Agalaba Ward in Obingwa Local Government Area of Abia State appealed to INEC to establish ward-level registration centres. They lamented that the INEC office at the local government headquarters in Mgboko is too far, with transportation costing about N5,000.

“My job doesn’t give me time” – Abia voter

Some eligible voters in Abia State cited busy work schedules as their reason for not registering. A government driver in Umuahia explained that his job prevents him from having time to be captured, though he promised to register before October ends.

“Voting power can guarantee Igbo presidency” – Prof. Oji

Prof. Okey Oji of the Enugu State University of Science and Technology urged residents to register, stressing that only strong voter turnout could guarantee a Nigerian president of Igbo extraction. While acknowledging distrust in the electoral system, he called for proper enlightenment campaigns from INEC, governors, and community leaders.

“Politics is disillusioning” – Resident

An Enugu resident, Emmanuel Ekwa, said many Nigerians no longer have interest in CVR due to disillusionment. He urged the National Assembly to amend the Electoral Act to allow electronic transmission of results for greater credibility.

“We no longer have confidence in INEC” – Ebonyi residents

Some residents in Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, said bad governance and a lack of confidence in election outcomes discourage them from registering. One resident, Mrs. Anene Uduma, said: “There is no need stressing to get a voter card when, after voting, a different result is announced.”

Recent voter registration in Anambra ahead of the South Senatorial Zone bye-election recorded 168,187 registrants, with 58% being women. Analysts described the turnout as poor compared to other regions.

Some residents attributed this to past election experiences, with many saying they no longer believed their votes could influence outcomes.
The post Why Southeast residents show apathy towards INEC’s continuous voters registration appeared first on Vanguard News.

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.