Mon. May 25th, 2026
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On Saturday about 10pm i had just finished a business meeting with some friends  and i had initially called a cab service ( my regular

cabbie) to pick me up and take me home as i was not feeling too well.Our meeting got delayed and i told him to go and i would call him when we

were done. After the meeting i called him and he was already engaged with another client.The Cab Service then sent another driver to me  .I had

some few months ago gone through a medical surgical procedure which required i that i could not stand for too long nor sit down .this was the reason

why i had been in Benin city for the past few weeks to convalesce in a serene environment

About 5 minutes from the venue of my meeting we encountered a road block and about 5-7 policemen flagged us down and initially began a verbal

harassment of the driver . one of them spotted my rucksack by my side and immediately demanded i come down and declare its contents.I

complied as they were interrogating the driver and from their mien and the way they brandished their guns i realized they needed no prompting and

would unleash themselves if any of their demands were not met .

They were saying if I did not know that boko Haram was around and I calmly said i was aware of Boko Haram but never theless  was unaware of any

curfew in Benin .They tore through my rucksack ripping through my documents, and other paraphernalia .. at the time of this report i have not been

able to ascertain what i lost .As soon as they discovered my laptop they joyfully told the driver to park properly as this seemed to be some kind of

evidence.. all this time we were on the middle of the road and they led me to a minibus which was being manned by a plain clothes looking fellow

who initially did not strike me  as an officer .

we were left standing by the bus stop for about 30minutes and the driver obviously versed with such altercations was wont to beg them which he did .

They eventually decided they could give me audience and demanded what i had with me I clearly understood what they meant and kept a stony

silence .I am not very good at that sort of thing but at this juncture they seemed to have struck an accord with the cab driver who suddenly started

to ask for his cab fare amidst further taunts from the police men that i must sleep in the cell.Knowing the strategy of being a victim i kept my mouth

shut as i clearly realized that any further insistence of mine might turn ugly.
Mind you they had my laptop out in the open my blackberry my nokia phone and my documents strewed out every where. They took turns to search

my rucksack expecting to find something incriminating but they found nothing  . I calmly stood aside and the same man who had gotten me out of

the vehicle demanded for my id card . I presented my Nigerian Drivers License and he scrutinized it and asked me what i was doing with a laptop,4

internet modems and blackberry phone ( Actually he thought  my flash drives were internet modems).I tried to explain this to him but he vehemently

told me to shut up that he was not an illiterate  .I told him I am online blogger and I work with an online publication from the United States of America and immediately

his ears perked up and somehow misconstrued my words that i was from America .which he kept on saying through out .”you be americaner eh we

go see for station ”
He then bluntly told me that my Drivers license was useless to him as identification and he was certain i was a yahoo yahoo a term supposedly

equivalent to a conman And people like us felt we were too educated and think policemen are stupid . He had me power up my laptop and went

through it religiously with my black berry  he then called another fellow probably the techie of the lot who went through my laptop files etc . but

found nothing incriminating .

He then told me to stand aside that i must sleep in the Police Station to which i tried to explain my medical condition which sadly fell on deaf ears

and at this time i noticed other people who came to the bus and were also harassed . I watched as money changed hands and they were set free .

With the cab criver still apparently clearly now in collusion with them i decided to pay him 500naira out of the negotiated sum of 1000 naira  to drop me at home. I

begged him to stay on with me as it was certain i was now at the mercy of these coppers if he left.He Left.
I was left standing and after a while was ordered to get into the Bus and in silence driven to Aideyan police station .On getting there they parked the

bus in front of the police station whereupon  i demanded to make a few phone calls and was handed my nokia phone .I called my business partner

Whom I had just left and he began making calls to other friends .. He asked to speak to the officer and they were on the phone for a few minutes and all his efforts to

explain who i was also fell on deaf ears apparently my phone credit ran out . I asked for my Blackberry and called Emmanuel Asiwe of Searchng.ng nigerian search engine in the united States . whom  i work with   who also engaged them in conversation to which they also declined his efforts demanding that he should come
over to the Police Station to identify me at that time of the night I wonder how they expected him to come from America to do this .

Seeing that all my efforts were apparently now in vain they bundled me out of the bus and at this time i was in some serious pain from my medical

condition .It was kinda scary to be amidst 5policemen with guns being led into a Police Station for the simple “crime” of carrying a laptop .
I dared not to say a word as it seemed they were enjoying my wincing and occasional sighs I was expecting the worst already knowing what had befallen online

bloggers from experience so i kept mum and followed them into the police Station .

I was brought before the CO of the Station who told me to stand and i pleaded with him to allow me to sit as i was in pain but he told me to keep

quiet as the officers who brought me began to narrate what was going on  with various lies which i tried to correct .
. At this juncture more calls began to come in on my phone and i asked to take my calls . After my conversations  the  interrogation continued They must

have noticed the caliber of names being mentioned and suddenly their attitude changed

The CO told me to speak and i explained exactly the same thing i told the previous officer .I told the CO calmly to ask his men If i had attempted to

resist arrest nor raise my voice at them to which they replied I HAD NOT ..
They conferred among themselves for a minute and then

Abruptly he immediately commanded them to go and drop me off wherever i wanted . I thanked him quite skeptical of going into the same vehicle

with this same people who were clearly vexed that their CO let me go and amidst a stony silence I asked if they could drop me off close to home as

it was after 2am in the dead of the night and they got angry and said they were not taxi’s and would drop me off where they liked . The took me to

time out  Bar on Airport road and ordered me out and screeched off .
The ordeal i went through to get home . I could not get a cab to take me home  as the Club was closed I was left in the company of pimps

bouncers,prostitutes and maybe even robbers .I got home eventually but that is another story .
What saved me that day was clearly The Grace of God.. the grace on my lips to keep almost subservient through out the ordeal as i was faced with a

very clear and present danger all through .I lost financially that day I lost documents also I lost my dignity,my pride .I lost the faith which i had been

trying to build in the Law enforcement agencys of this Country .
I am back in Bed as my medical condition was aggravated by that experience and I am seeking for redress for this gross abuse of my fundamental

rights .

by Abi John Balogun

By admin

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.