Tue. May 26th, 2026
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…As Omehia launches book

By John Alechenu

Abuja—Secretary to the Government of the Federation, SGF, Senator George Akume, has identified restructuring as key to sustainable development in Nigeria.

He, however, said it should not be considered as just a political demand but seen as a strategic imperative for the nation’s development and enduring unity.

The former Benue State governor, who said this at the public presentation of a book, “Restructuring Nigeria: The Way Forward,” written by former Rivers State governor, Celestine Omehia, in Abuja yesterday, also urged Nigerians championing this cause to pursue it with a spirit of patriotism, dialogue and peace, with the ultimate aim of strengthening the nation’s unity and not as a divisive weapon.

Those in attendance included former National Chairman of Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, Uche Secondus; Austin Opara; former Rivers State governor, Chubuike Rotimi Amaechi; former governor of Akwa Ibom State, Victor Attah; and Senator Ben Obi.

Others are Adamu Maina Waziri; Mike Omeri; Ugochukwu Taiwo Okeke (unveiler of the book), Mike Ozekomhe, SAN; and former Cross River State governor, Liyel Imoke, among others.

The SGF, who was represented at the event by one of his aides, Prof. Bolaji Babatunde Bernard, said:  “Restructuring is not about breaking up Nigeria, it is about strengthening the federation by devolving responsibilities, empowering subnational governments and creating a governance structure that brings power closer to the people.

“Indeed, many of the reforms already being implemented by this administration point clearly in that direction.  The removal of fuel subsidy and the unification of the foreign exchange market are bold fiscal steps aimed at empowering states through improved revenue allocation and stronger economic governance.

“The ongoing tax reforms are designed to broaden the fiscal space and ensure that federating units can generate and retain more resources to serve their people.

“Equally significant are the ongoing conversations on the establishment of state police, which would deepen security at the grassroots, and the push for greater digital and infrastructure investments that enable states become engines of growth in their own right.

‘’These are not isolated policy choices, they reflect a deliberate move toward a more balanced, efficient and responsive federation.”

Emphasising the best way to go about the pursuit of restructuring, Akume said:  “As we engage with restructuring, we must do so with a spirit of patriotism, dialogue, and peace. It is always better to live in peace with each other as a family than be at war with one another.

“Our strength as a nation lies not in uniformity but in unity, in harnessing our diversity for collective progress. Restructuring must, therefore, be pursued as a unifying force, not a divisive weapon.”

He commended  Celestine Omehia for his courage, intellect, and commitment in writing the book, adding that “it is a valuable contribution to the ongoing national dialogue and will undoubtedly enrich policy thinking, legislative reforms, and public understanding of this critical issue.”

Earlier, In his welcome address, Omehia, the author of the book, urged Nigerians not to be sentimental about the need to restructure the country.

He noted that the event was an opportunity to bring together all well meaning Nigerians for a national discuss on one of the very important issues which had been postponed several times.

Omehia said: “Let me make it clear that the event today is not just for the public presentation of my book. it is also for knowledge exposition and sharing for the common interest of Nigeria. “lt is an opportunity of bringing all well meaning Nigerians together for a national discuss on one important issue that has been postponed for several times. That is restructuring Nigeria.

“This book proposes the way forward for this needed dialogue. Let us not be too sentimental about the need to restructure Nigeria.

“In every establishment or any system of government, whether the system is succeeding or not, there is every need to improve on the success or failure of that system.

“This move to improve upon the success or failure of the system is what is needed today to restructure our system of governance.

“American Constitution has been restructured several times to accommodate the general interest of Americans. In fact, history has it that it has been amended 27 times, even when it was working well for the good of Americans.

“On the same stretch, the British system of government has been restructured several times before it is what it is.

“For instance, the monarchical constitution has been retained by the British system of government because it is working for them. Nigeria can do the same to improve on our governmental system for the good of Nigeria and Nigerians.”

The post Restructuring, key to Nigeria’s sustainable devt— SGF appeared first on Vanguard News.

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.