Tue. May 26th, 2026
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“The 1992 release of Living in Bondage has been widely touted as the beginning of new Nollywood as we know it. This was when Nigerian filmmaking transitioned into portable can-be-watched at home VHS-recorded movies. And as viewing options transformed from clunky VHSs to lightweight CD-ROMs and subsequently to ubiquitous internet-based streaming platforms, Nollywood has also evolved to include new stories, actors, production techniques, production crews and filmmakers. While most of these transitions and players have been captured in books, documentaries and other media formats, little to nothing has been done to document the filmmaking process the Nollywood way.
What this implied was that new and aspiring filmmakers had no handbook they could turn to for guidance on what they need to know, have and be to produce a movie in Nigeria. Such newbies could only rely on snippets from interviews or if lucky, studying at a filmmaking school or getting a chance to learn practically by working on a movie set. Although studying and learning by doing have advantages, they do not give the benefit of drawing from the wealth of experience of multiple veteran filmmakers at the same time, which limits new filmmakers’ worldview and consequently the quality of work they produce.
Having identified and seen the need to close this gap, Seun Oloketuyi embarked on an audacious project, the result of which is this book. In Making Movies the Nollywood Way, Seun set to answer seven essential questions, the answers of which would set aspiring and new filmmakers on the path to success: 1. What does the filmmaking process entail? 2. What is filmmaking in Nigeria like? 3. How does timing work in Nollywood? 4. What funding options are available, and budgeting considerations should a Nigerian filmmaker factor in? 5. What challenges, in addition to location scouting, should filmmakers watch out for? 6. What are the key ingredients for success and marketing in Nollywood? And finally, how does a typical day on set look like for a Nollywood filmmaker?
To answer these questions, Seun turns to the “who’s who”, the major players, the ace directors and filmmakers across Nollywood with decades of experience and scores of movies in their portfolios. From Tope Oshin to Biodun Stephen, Ibrahim “Itele” Yekini, Robert Peters, Wale Adenuga, Tade Ogidan, Zeb Ejiro, Ayo “AY” Makun, Emem Isong, Zik Zulu Okafor, Rogers Ofime, Fidelis Duker, Lancelot Imasuen, and Ali Nuhu. Thankfully, these movie afficionados do not hold back. From having to work with tight or non-existent budgets to battling louts who frustrate film shoots to identifying knowing the right stories that captivates the Nigerian audience. The unvarnished truth is laid bare and the joys and frustrations of filmmaking the Nollywood way are exposed, with the hope of steering the course of the next generation of filmmakers
I am not surprised at what Oloketuyi has documented. Rather, I find myself asking, what took him so long? I have known and collaborated with Mr Oloketuyi for nearly three decades. I have followed with admiration the great work he has been doing in ensuring the Nigerian film industry gets the accolades and recognition due it. This was part of why he established the “Best of Nollywood” Awards in 2009, to annually recognise outstanding achievements in Nollywood. Having dabbled into filmmaking himself, Seun is able to empathise with filmmakers and with his decades of experience working in the industry he knows where the shoe pinches.
In writing this book, Oloketuyi has further shown that he is concerned not only about the present but the future of Nollywood. This book is a timely resource for everyone who is interested in filmmaking in general and especially filmmaking the Nigerian way. I urge aspiring, young and new movie makers to read, imbibe and apply the copious lessons it has to offer. As they say, experience is the best teacher, but it doesn’t necessarily have to be one’s own experience. Reading this book will ensure new filmmakers do not need to reinvent the wheel by waste time, money, and other resources in navigating the filmmaking business in Nigeria. With this book, you do not get frustrated before you even begin like is the experience of many people.
This book is also recommended to decision makers, policy makers, government agencies and other stakeholders who have the power to shape and influence the filmmaking industry. Tales of poor funding and other infrastructural deficits are rife within this book, begging for an urgent intervention to promote the survival and sustainability of Nollywood. A well-functioning Nollywood is essential if the next generation of thespians and film production experts are to embrace it as a career path. It if critical to the future of the country, and the urgent need for it to diversity its economy and make harness the endless potential in this largely privately motivated industry.
Niran Adedokun
Author of Ladies Calling the Shots

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.