Tue. May 26th, 2026
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In a powerful symbolic gesture, President Bola Tinubu conferred national honors on several fallen and living heroes of Nigeria’s pro-democracy movement, declaring that their sacrifices “wove the culture of democracy into the very fabric of our nation.”

“As we mark a twenty-sixth year of unbroken democracy, it is right to honor those who have made sacrifices in the past, braving all the odds and the guns to ensure we have a regime of democracy in our country,” President Tinubu declared. The highlight of the ceremony was the recognition of dozens of Nigerians, many posthumously, for their roles in advancing freedom and justice.

Among them:

• Alhaja Kudirat Abiola (CFR) – for her fearless activism during military rule.

• Shehu Musa Yar’Adua (GCFR) – for his legacy as a general and democracy advocate.

• Prof. Humphrey Nwosu (CON) – for conducting the historic June 12, 1993, election.

• Ken Saro-Wiwa (CON) and the Ogoni Nine – granted full pardons and national honors for their environmental activism and unjust executions.

• Chief Gani Fawehinmi (GCON), Dr. Beko Ransome-Kuti (CON), and Chima Ubani (OON) were also honored posthumously.

Among the living recipients:

• Prof. Wole Soyinka (GCON) – celebrated for his lifelong commitment to justice.

• Prominent journalists Prof. Olatunji Dare (CON), Kunle Ajibade (OON), Dapo Olorunyomi (OON), and Bayo Onanuga (CON) – recognized for their courage during Nigeria’s darkest days.

• Uncle Sam Amuka Pemu (CON) – honored for his dedication to journalism, as he turns 90.

Also honored were key pro-democracy voices including Senator Shehu Sani (CON), Bishop Matthew Hassan Kukah (CON), and Femi Falana, SAN (CON)—noted for shaping Nigeria’s political conscience.

To emphasize executive-legislative unity, Tinubu also formally decorated presiding officers of the National Assembly with their previously conferred national honors.

 

National Honors Conferred by President Tinubu on Democracy Day 2025 – Full List Below

1. Posthumous National Honors

1.1 CFR

1. Kudirat Abiola

2. Alhaji Balarabe Musa

3. Pa. Alfred Rewane

4. Chief Bola Ige

5. Pa. Reuben Fasoranti

6. Sen. Abu Ibrahim

7. Sen. Ame Ebute

 

1.2 GCFR

8\. Shehu Musa Yar’Adua

 

1.3 CON

9\. Prof. Humphrey Nwosu

10\. Rear Admiral Ndubuisi Kanu

11\. Dr. Beko Ransome-Kuti

12\. Alao Aka Bashorun

13\. Chief Frank Kokori

14\. Fredrick Fasehun

15\. Professor Festus Iyayi

16\. Alhaja Sawaba Gambo

17\. Dr. Edwin Madunagu (STILL ALIVE)

18\. Dr. Alex Ibru

19\. Sen. Ayo Fasanmi

20\. Sen. Polycarp Nwite

21\. Dr. Nurudeen Olowopopo

22\. Ken Saro Wiwa

23\. Barinem Kiobel

24\. Emma Ezeazu

25\. Bamidele Aturu

26\. Dr. John Yima Sen

27\. Mobolaji Akinyemi

 

1.4 OON

28\. Bagauda Kaltho

29\. Chima Ubani

30\. Emma Ezeazu

31\. Bamidele Aturu

32\. Dr. John Yima Sen

33\. Saturday Dobee

34\. Nordu Eawo

35\. Daniel Gbooko

36\. Paul Levera

37\. Felix Nuate

38\. Baribor Bera

39\. John Kpuine

 

2. National Honours for Living Individuals

2.1 GCON

1. Prof. Wole Soyinka

 

2.2 CFR

2\. Mobolaji Akinyemi

 

2.3 CON

3\. Prof. Olatunji Dare

4\. Bayo Onanuga

5\. Dare Babarinsa

6\. Bishop Matthew Hassan Kukah

7\. Senator Shehu Sani

8\. Governor Uba Sani

9\. Barrister Femi Falana, SAN

10\. Prof. Shafideen Amuwo

11\. Senator Tokunbo Afikuyomi

12\. Dr. Tunji Alausa

13\. Odia Ofeimun

14\. Barrister Felix Morka

15\. Barrister Ledum Mitee

16\. Hon. Olawale Osun

17\. Dr. Amos Akingba

18\. Prof. Segun Gbadegesin

19\. Dr. Kayode Shonoiki

20\. Prof. Julius Ihonvbere

21\. Prof. Bayo Williams

22\. Uncle Sam Amuka Pemu

 

2.4 OON

23\. Kunle Ajibade

24\. Nosa Igiebor

25\. Dapo Olorunyomi

26\. Ayo Obe

27\. Barrister Luke Aghanenu

28\. Hon. Labaran Maku

29\. Mr. Nick Dazang

30\. Hon. Abdul Oroh

31\. Seye Kehinde

 

3. Decorated Presiding National Assembly Officers (previously conferred)

3.1 GCON

1. Senator Godswill Obot Akpabio (Senate President)

2. Rt. Hon. Abbas Tajudeen, PhD (Speaker)

 

3.2 CFR

3\. Senator Jibrin Ibrahim Barau (Deputy Senate President)

4\. Rt. Hon. Benjamin Okezie Kalu (Deputy Speaker)

 

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Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. 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