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Telegram founder calls WhatsApp a “surveillance software” with “planted backdoors”
Pavel Durov warns, “steer clear of WhatsApp”

By Abiel John

 

Telegram founder calls WhatsApp a surveillance software with planted backdoors
A scorching potato: With over 2 billion month-to-month energetic customers globally, WhatsApp is the world’s hottest cell messaging app. However the founding father of rival service Telegram thinks folks ought to steer clear of Meta’s product, which he calls a surveillance software always plagued with safety points.

On Thursday, Pavel Durov wrote in his Telegram channel that folks ought to use any messaging app they like, “however do steer clear of WhatsApp – it has now been a surveillance software for 13 years.”

Durov was referencing two safety points found in WhatsApp  that might permit distant code execution on particular gadgets. Hackers simply wanted to determine a video name  or ship them a specifically crafted video file. WhatsApp has since launched safety updates to handle the vulnerabilities.

The Russian nationwide, who now lives in self-imposed exile, famous that even upgrading WhatsApp to the newest model would not assure you will be safe. He identified that safety points equivalent to these lately patched had been found in 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020. He additionally notes that WhatsApp did not have end-to-end encryption earlier than 2016.

 

Telegram or WhatsApp, which do you favor?

“Hackers may have full entry (!) to all the things on the telephones of WhatsApp customers,” Durov wrote. “Yearly we find out about some concern in WhatsApp that places all the stuff on their customersgadgets in danger.”

Durov says these safety points aren’t incidental however “planted backdoors,” with a brand new backdoor added each time a earlier one is found and eliminated. “It would not matter in case you are the richest  person on Earth – when you have WhatsApp put in in your cellphone, all of your information from each app in your gadget is accessible.”

That “richest particular person on Earth” line references the previous world’s wealthiest  person, Jeff Bezos. The Amazon founder’s cellphone was hacked in 2018 by way of a WhatsApp video message allegedly despatched from the account of Saudi crown prince Mohammed bin Salman.

 

It is simple to think about Durov disparaging WhatsApp to draw extra customers to his platform. However the CEO notes that Telegram’s 700 million energetic customers and a couple of million each day signups imply the privacy-focused service would not want any extra promotional.

When requested about Durov’s claims, a Meta spokesperson informed The Unbiased, “That is full garbage.”

Meta is not the primary tech large to face criticism from Durov. He went after Apple in 2021 for promoting “overpriced, out of date {hardware}” from the “Middle Ages.”  lately, he stated Cupertino “deliberately cripples” net apps by not updating WebKit.

Along with the safety vulnerabilities, WhatsApp has confronted loads of claims that it violates customersprivateness, together with the controversial Fb data-sharing coverage. It was additionally hit with a final $267 million  12 months ago for GDPR violations.

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.