Mon. May 25th, 2026
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One day, one trouble

Students in higher institutions of learning, particularly those in public universities, had barely returned to school after the Yuletide break when signals emerged that their teachers, organised under the banner of Academic Staff Union of Universities, ASUU, will drop the chalk and go on strike for the umpteenth time.

 

Reason for the strike, this time around, is that the Federal Government has not fulfilled its part of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) they signed more than 12 years ago in 2009. Coming so soon after a strike in 2020, which along with the COVID-19 lock-downs caused students to lose one year, not a few parents were anxious about the development.

 

Even the students themselves were worried, with many apprehensive that their four-year courses may stretch to six years or more.

 

Well, the strike is on. Not the real strike, mind you, but a warning strike, which was declared to last one month. As a result, many students are back home, to the chagrin of their parents and guardians.

 

After the warning strike, the strike “proper” will then begin, which we are told, may be indefinite.

 

Eminent Nigerians had waded in and implored ASUU not to go on strike, while also appealing to government to meet the teachers’ demands.

 

In a country where people devote a lot of time, resources and energy to matters of religion but are nevertheless not God-fearing, it is noteworthy that spirited interventions were made by the Nigerian Inter-Religious Council, NIREC, led by the Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji Sa’ad Abubakar III, and Chairman of the Christian Association of Nigeria, CAN, Rev. Supo Ayokunle.

 

The parents and students spared this round of agony and anxiety are those who can afford the fees charged by private universities at home here, and those whose children are schooling abroad. Note that “abroad” includes Benin Republic next door, Togo, Ghana, or even Mali.

 

Meanwhile, officials of government whose duty it is to manage this crisis, in my opinion, are not tackling the issue with the seriousness I think it deserves.

 

Minister of Labour and Employment, Dr Chris Ngige, who was in Botswana for a conference said he is surprised ASUU is on strike, adding he thought that ASUU and their employer, the Federal Ministry of Education would have resolved the areas of disputes within days.

 

Ngige’s words: “I sincerely thought ASUU and the Ministry of Education would have resolved the issues, which hopefully are not major areas of dispute, warranting industrial action. To my surprise, I came back, and the strike is still on. Be that as it may, it is the mandate of my Ministry to apprehend industrial disputes wherever they occur and we have apprehended this.”

 

On his part, Minister of Education, Adamu Adamu, last week absolved the Federal Government of blame over the on-going ASUU strike.

 

His words: “They submitted a draft agreement which the ministry is looking at. We want a peaceful resolution.

 

“The Federal Government is ready to meet them on all issues they have raised and if there are so many meetings and the gap is not closing, then, I think it’s not the fault of the government. There is a solution to this.

 

“The negotiations are the solution and that is why I’ve said that I’m surprised that ASUU has gone on strike.”

 

So who’s to blame? Me, and the rest of us who can’t afford private universities or tuition abroad, abi?

 

I will not bother about ASUU’s justifications, but suffice to remind all concerned, especially government, that they’re doing the country a great disservice.

 

In the first edition of this column this year, published Friday 7 January, I posed a rhetorical question: How much happiness in 2022? See how our pursuit of happiness is being impacted by what our leaders choose to do, or not to do? We’re in February and we started the year with ASUU strike, fuel scarcity, and power outage.

 

What would have happened to us by June? Students are even finding it difficult to come back home, no thanks to a self-inflicted tragedy which causes us to import fuel, as a result of which there is now scarcity of petrol. Many parts of the South-West, including Edo and Delta States have been without electricity supply for nearly a month since fire gutted some installations at a power station. I warned us all that we’re on our own, this being an electioneering year.

 

How to get elected or re-elected, and who is to get elected or re-elected is the only issue in the country now. Certainly not ASUU strike, not rampaging terrorists, or teenage ritualists. Not Un-gun Known Men (!), bandits, ISWAP, or Boko Haram. Not the rising cost of food items or transport fares. Not bad roads. In fact, there’s no time for all those “small things”.

 

Just caps atop agbadas flying all over the place, from one meeting to the other.

 

When Rome was burning, Nero was away in Antium, a coastal town.

 

Our leaders may be in Nigeria, but they don’t see what we see, or experience what we go through. Nigerians, you’re O-Y-O (On-Your-Own)!

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By admin

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.