Tue. May 26th, 2026
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The Chief of Army Staff, Lt.-Gen. Tukur Buratai, yesterday said with the renewed zeal shown by Nigerian troops battling Boko Haram and the Islamic State for West African Province (ISWAP) in the North-east, as well as the menace of the terrorists and their criminalities may end in just a matter of days. In a letter written to the Theatre Commander, Operation Lafiya Dole, Major General Olusegun Adeniyi, Buratai praised the commanders “for their gallantry, patriotism and commitment to the war effort by decimating the leadership and rank and file of the insurgents.” The COAS implored them not to allow the terrorists any breathing space or freedom of action anywhere as they continued to discharge their legitimate duties.

“I foresee that with the renewed zeal, it is just a matter of days to end the menace of Boko Haram terrorists and contain their criminality. I am more confident now than ever before, with your current robust posture, that you will end the Boko Haram and Islamic State West Africa Province menace in no distant time,” Buratai was quoted to have said in the statement.

According to Buratai’s letter, made available by the acting Director, Army Public Relations, Col. Sagir Musa, the army chief said the military has what it takes to end the war against insurgency. He also expressed confidence in the ability of the theatre commander, sector commanders, and commanding officers of Operation Lafiya Dole as well as other troops to end the war.

The Army chief commended the theatre commander, sector commanders, super camps commanders, commanding officers, as well as the gallant officers and soldiers serving in Operation Lafiya Dole for their gallantry that manifested in the unprecedented successes recorded in the theatre recently. Buratai affirmed that “he has never been so happy and proud of the gallant troops in their concerted efforts aimed at ending the menace of the criminal Boko Haram terrorists’ group and ISWAP”, and urged them to continue to dominate the theatre and maintain high standard of professionalism.

Furthermore, the COAS thanked them for the renewed efforts that brought more confidence and hope in the troops by Nigerians. He stated that his confidence in total victory was further rekindled by the dogged determination of the troops on the ground. The Army Chief also reminded the troops that they have done it before, and they would do it again without any foreign troops around. Buratai further assured the troops of his continued support and stated that the President, Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces, President Muhammadu Buhari, remained proud of their accomplishments and would continue to provide the needed support for the troops to enable them to do more, a statement issued by Army Spokesman, Col Sagir Musa, said.

On the same day that Buratai pledged an end to the insurgency, Boko Haram attacked motorists near Kaliyari, a community located 70 kilometers north of Damaturu, the Yobe State capital. This is coming as the terrorists intensify attacks in the North-east, prompting Borno State Governor, Prof Babagana Zullum, to call for the recruitment of 100,000 more soldiers, 50,000 of whom he said should be Borno State indigenes.

According to reports, the sect members stormed the community, shooting sporadically. During the attack, which took over two hours, the insurgents were said to have mounted a roadblock and seized a group of vigilantes with their Hilux van. A statement issued yesterday by the Chairman, Network of Civil Society Organisations in Yobe State, Alhaji Baba Shehu, said the insurgents invaded the roadside Kaliyari community in Tarmuwa Local Government Area at about 10.30am.

The statement said the insurgents blocked the road and asked motorists for their ID cards. Shehu said, according to a close friend of his, who was part of those stopped and searched, “the Boko Haram insurgents were looking for anybody carrying government or related ID card.” Travelers said the insurgents operated freely for about two hours and abducted some vigilante members who ran into them while the operation was ongoing.

The insurgents were said to have also escaped with the Hilux van conveying the vigilante.
Meanwhile, the military authorities in Yobe State have appealed for calm, calling on residents of the state not to panic. The acting Assistant Director Army Public Relations, Sector 2 Operation Lafiya Dole, Lieutenant Chinonso Oteh, who confirmed the attack, said operatives of the army had been mobilised to the area.

A statement signed by Oteh, read: “Headquarters Sector 2 Operation Lafiya Dole in its continuous determination for the protection of lives and properties as well as the safety of law abiding citizens, wishes to reassure the good people of Yobe State and all other residents within its Area of Responsibility, not to panic as there is no cause for alarm.

The attack in Yobe came few days after the sect members destroyed two telecommunication masts in Babangida, the headquarters of Tarmuwa Local Government Council of the State in order to stop the locals from sharing information with the security personnel. The number of casualties from the Yobe attack is yet unknown.

Also yesterday, suspected Boko Haram members attacked Garkida town, in Gombi Local Government Area of Adamawa State. An eye witness said the insurgents stormed the town in hundreds, burning houses. They also allegedly took over the military formations in the area and burnt military flag, before hoisting their own flag in the town.

The source said the troops manning Garkida couldn’t stand the pressure from the insurgents in a cross battle and fled the area in search of reinforcement. According to him, “The town is at present on fire and covered with smoke. Many people have been killed and many houses burnt by the insurgents.”
A former Chairman of Nigerian Union of Journalist (NUJ), Adamawa State Council, who is a native of Garkida, Mallam Tarfa confirmed the killings in his community by Boko Haram.

By admin

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.