Mon. May 25th, 2026
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To avert a nationwide industrial action by the organized labour, the federal government yesterday shifted ground with a new proposal for minimum wage consequential adjustment from 11% to 17% for workers on grade levels 7 to 14 and from 6.5% to 12% for those on grade levels 15 to 17. This new offer followed protracted negotiations between the workers and the government team.
 
However, the workers who had insisted on 29% wage increase for workers on grade levels 7 to14 and 24% for those on grade levels 15-17, did not immediately accept the new offer. The unions also last night shifted ground from 29% to 25% for levels 7-17 and from 24% to 20% for levels 15 to 17. The labour unions had threatened to embark on strike from today following the deadlock in talks with the federal government on consequential adjustment of the minimum wage.

Addressing journalists at the end of the six hours of talks yesterday, the Minister of Labour and Employment, Senator Chris Ngige, said the meeting had been adjourned till today to enable both sides to address contentious areas. He said the discussion was friendly, adding that there was no fight.

The federal government’s delegation was led by the Head of Service, Folasade Yemi Esan, who also told journalists that “we have a fruitful deliberation; both sides have made concessions. There are still some grey areas but by the grace of God everything will be resolved.”

Amaechi Asugwuni, Deputy President of the Nigerian Labour Congress (NLC), who led the labour delegation, said negotiations were ongoing, adding that adjournment became necessary to address some grey areas. “We will meet tomorrow (today). So, far there are signs of commitment but we believe that government will need to shift ground in order to meet our demands,” he added.

Meanwhile, Ngige has asked the unions not to contemplate any action that may adversely affect the economy of the country. He said the threat by labour to embark on industrial action would amount to forcing government’s hands, which would not work.

While receiving the leadership of the National Union of Local Government Employees (NULGE) in his office, Ngige said any national strike at this time would shut down the economy and further have a negative impact on Nigerians. “Labour should not try to intimidate government by threatening industrial action,” he stated.

The minister said the leadership of the organised labour should not misinform workers on what minimum wage consequential adjustment was all about, adding that the issue is clearly different from undertaking a wage structure review, which the federal government has already set up another committee to address.

Speaking on why the government may not accede to the demand by the Joint Nigeria Public Service Negotiating Council (JNPSNC), in approving 29% wage increase for workers on grade levels 7-14 and 24% for those on grade levels 15-17, the minister said the ratio of proposed recurrent expenditure to capital expenditure in the 2020 national budget is very discomforting.

According to the minister, recurrent expenditure in the proposed budget for 2020 stands at 76% while capital expenditure is 24%. He also put the amount budgeted to take care of the new minimum wage consequential adjustment for federal public service workers at N160 billion.

However, as part of efforts to break the deadlock in talks between the federal government and labour, the House of Representatives has promised to intervene. The Chairman, House Committee on Labour and Productivity, Mr. Ali Wudil Mohammed (APC, Kano) stated this during the inaugural session of the committee and a dialogue session with the leadership of the NLC and the Trade Union Congress of Nigeria (TUC).

The chairman told committee members that the labour leaders sent a letter informing the committee of their inability to honour the invitation. He added that the ongoing negotiation between the federal government and the organised labour made it impossible for the labour leaders to honour the invitation. Mohammed said the committee received a letter from the NLC asking them to reschedule the meeting for another day.

He said the intention of the committee was to meet with the leadership of organised labour to hear from them before meeting with Ngige, with a view to finding common ground and preventing a possible strike by workers. He therefore said despite the meeting not holding, the committee would make effort to meet with all the stakeholders to address the issues in contention.

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.