Mon. May 25th, 2026
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Nigerians are eagerly looking forward to the 2019 General Elections and the key highlight of this event is the Presidential election. The incumbent, President Muhammadu Buhari is the candidate to beat. Though Mr. Buhari has seen his popularity hit rock bottom in certain quarters of the country, he remains a towering figure with a cult-like following in swathes of Northern Nigeria who freely flaunts the enormous powers available to a President of Nigeria.

While there are many options available, any analyst worth his or her salt would tell you that the only realistic candidate that stands a chance of defeating President Buhari would have to emerge through the Peoples Democratic Party’s process and from the North West zone where President Buhari hails from.

The terrain is steep. A number of strong contenders have expressed their intent to contest under the party’s platform by obtaining their nomination forms and doing rounds across the country, shopping for sympathisers and delegates. These strong contenders include the statuesque former Vice President of Nigeria, Mr. Atiku Abubakar; the populist former Kano State governor and serving Senator, Mr. Rabiu Kwankwaso; the media savvy Senate President, Mr. Bukola Saraki and the freshman first-term Governor of Sokoto State, Mr. Aminu Tambuwal.

With the exception of Tambuwal, many of the other top aspirants are household names who have their staunch adulators and antagonists across the country. This popularity has its benefits but the troubles far outweigh them. Nigerians are looking to “change the change” but are not willing to support candidates that represent the established old order that they belong to. For Tambuwal, many Nigerians might be aware of him but express neutral sentiment towards him. This is a kind of trait that you find in candidates like former President Jonathan, a one-time governor and Barack Obama, a one-time senator in the United States Senate. Both of these candidates, like Tambuwal were not well known to the people before their candidacy. This generally raises the excitement and makes these candidates the type of change and fresh candidates that electorates generally tend to gravitate towards. The same applies to French leader, Emmanuel Macron. This confers another advantage to the Tambuwal candidacy, as conventional wisdom holds that less coverage would mean that there is less baggage. Unlike some of the other aspirants in the race, Tambuwal has no history of corruption which is actually one of the top issues for the 2019 election. Although President Buhari is seen as underperforming, he continues to poll highly on the issue of corruption especially in his base, the North West and the battleground South West region. Unlike the other candidates with unresolved corruption baggage, the Buhari communications shop would find it hard to sell their corruption narrative when it comes to candidate Tambuwal. One thing is clear, as much as Nigerians are not in support of Buhari, they are not looking to support candidates with widespread perception of corruption.

Another advantage for a Tambuwal candidacy is age. The age factor puts him in the same bracket with candidates like Saraki and Governor Ibrahim Dankwambo of Gombe state but he, Tambuwal is the youngest of the trio. There is empirical evidence to show that Nigerians favour middle aged candidates and are more likely to support a candidate in their fifties. Tambuwal, 52 fits this bill. An NOI/Gallup poll showed that Nigerians are looking for that young leader with experience and Tambuwal, a successful lawyer has also successfully managed the highest levels of legislative and executive office in the country, fits this bill.

Another point to note is not lost on most people who are witnesses to the desperate acts of the Buhari administration is the need to have a candidate with immunity. This administration has a penchant for intimidating opponents whether it is the media or opposition politicians and would definitely attempt to double down on this in 2019. Several opposition politicians have been gagged and intimidated. The PDP would not be in a haste to see how some of their strong grassroots actors like former Governor Akpabio and ex-Minister Musiliu Obanikoro have been harangued, coerced and intimidated to become a member of their party.

This could go a long way in affecting the chances of the opposition and it would only make sense for the PDP to choose for a candidate with full immunity and that person among the leading candidates would be Tambuwal, as he would be running as an incumbent governor if picked.

Governors form part of the key machinery needed to win elections in Nigeria. Tambuwal offers the PDP an opportunity to leverage. His relationships with his colleagues, the Governors within and outside the party would come to bear as the general elections approach.

One thing many people are not aware of though is that Tambuwal is highly marketable, in political parlance. Among the governors in the North and the whole of Nigeria, Tambuwal has recorded the most incredible achievements in the areas that matter. For instance, Tambuwal is a champion for education and earned himself the nickname Boko Dole (Education by force). This is a person who earned the commendation of the United Nations for reducing the number of out-of-school children in Sokoto by half within the first two years of his government. Tambuwal actioned an audacious legislation that criminalises the lack of basic primary education and makes education a right of every person in Sokoto state. This is the portrait of a performer and reformer, someone who sets his priorities and accomplishes them. This is a different offering from the lethargic President Buhari who has been unable to point to one landmark achievement since he resumed office in 2019. Tambuwal is what Nigeria needs right now and he offers a compelling story to this effect. The PDP should be paying attention. Analysis: Why Tambuwal is PDP’s best man to lead the ambitious task of defeating Buhari

By Ovoko Williams

By admin

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.