Mon. May 25th, 2026
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Following the various irregularities that characterised the conduct of this year’s Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME), 15 state coordinators of the Joint Admission and Matriculation Board (JAMB) have been served queries by the management of the Board over their role in the shabby conduct of the examination, it has been learnt.

A source at the Bwari Headquarters of JAMB said that Registrar of the Board, Prof. Dibu Ojerinde, is not happy with the aftermath of the computer-based examination, this year, which has attracted a lot of criticisms to the Board.

The coordinators, who were served queries, were asked to explain why centres they had earlier certified okay for the conduct of the examination developed hitches.

While it was learnt that some of the officials were said to have compromised or were negligent in their duty while certifying some centres appropriate for the examination, others were allegedly involved in examination malpractices.

It was gathered that Ojerinde, at a meeting with the coordinators, tongue-lashed those he accused of frustrating his efforts.

Public Relations Officer of the Board, Fabian Benjamin, said, yesterday, said that all those found to have committed negligence of duty before and during the examination would face disciplinary committee.

He said that the Board would not name those centres involved in financial inducement of JAMB officials, but added that security agencies are already investigating those who offered bribe and those who collected money to aid examination malpractices.

“Yes, we don’t want to mention names now because security operatives are already working on that. We have instances of a centre owner offering money to JAMB official,” he said.

It was learnt that some JAMB staff are already facing disciplinary committee for extorting money from candidates before the conduct of the examination, even as some of them were caught on camera in states such as Edo, Rivers and Lagos.

According to the spokesperson for the Board, all those found guilty of aiding and abetting examination malpractices in the conduct of this year’s UTME face sack and prosecution, which, he said, is seven years jail term punishment as contained in the JAMB Act.

“The minimum punishment is to be sacked. They may be sacked and jailed for seven years, because that is what the JAMB Act says. Anybody who is involved in examination malpractices will be sentenced to seven years in jail,” he said.

When asked about what happened to centres that were earlier certified okay for the conduct of the examination, but later developed hitches, Fabian blamed coordinators of the centres, who, according to him, had given impression that they had capacity to carry candidates by providing computers during pre-examination inspetion and only to supply less or had malfunctioning computers during the examination.

He said that the JAMB officials who were charged with the responsibility of carrying out due diligence on the centres failed to carry out their duties, adding that such staff are already facing disciplinary committee for their roles.

The Board, he explained, had learnt a lot of lesson from the pitfalls from the last UTME, noting that many stakeholders were still opposed to the Computer-Based Test.

Over 1,592,44 candidates registered for the 2016 UTME nationwide and in seven foreign countries.

Ojerinde had, on Friday, at a press conference to review the conduct of the UTME, lamented that conducting examination in Nigeria is fast becoming a war.

The JAMB boss said the actual candidates that sat for the examination was 1,546,633, representing 97.12 per cent, while a total of 23,577 candidates absented from the examination, representing 1.48 per cent of the total number candidates that registered for the 2016 UTME.

He disclosed that a total of 145,704, representing 9.1 per cent of candidates, had the issue of multiple results, which the Board has tried to sort out.

The JAMB registrar further disclosed that results of Uromi approved UTME Centre in Edo State, were being withheld as a result of massive irregularities and invasion of the centre by armed hoodlums.

A JAMB official in charge of the centre was said to have rejected an offer of N1 million “corporation fee” (bribe), allegedly by the owner of the centre in collaboration with some parents and candidates to allow them perpetrate examination malpractices.

He disclosed that the armed invaders were over 20 persons, adding that the timely intervention of the military saved the day and that the candidates for the centre were relocated to Auchi, where the remaining examinations were held with the supervision of soldiers.

Ojerinde, however, admitted that there were some challenges in the first and second days of the examination, leading to relocation of 59,000 candidates to new centres and 16 states.

He promised that special arrangement would be made for those who were genuinely affected by the relocation to sit for the examination at a rescheduled date to be announced to them.

 

 

By admin

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.