Mon. May 25th, 2026
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Lagos State Governor, Babatunde Fashola has Monday signed into law an executive bill reducing the cost of land transactions in the state saying it is in order to ensure that land transactions are carried out with minimal difficulty especially with difficulties relating to payment of taxes, rates and legitimate levies charged under the enabling law.

The Executive Order with reference number EO/BRF/001 of 2015, provides, among others, that “unless otherwise indicated, the valuation of landed property for the determination of tax and other charges payable shall be by reference to the Statement of Fair market Value produced by relevant professionals, adopted by the State Government and published from time to time in the Official Government Gazette.”

The order, which takes immediate effect, reduces Consent Fees from six percent to 1.5 percent while Capital Gains tax, which was previously two percent, is reduced to 0.5 percent. Also cost of Stamp Duty has been reduced from two percent to 0.5 percent while Registration Fees has been reduced from three percent to 0.5 percent.

In his remarks before signing the order, Fashola said the order is intended to improve the internal management of the State Government and not to create any rights or benefits, substantive or perpetual, enforceable at law or in equity by a party against Lagos State, its departments, agencies or entities, its officials, employees or experts or any  other person.

 He added that at the time when the State’s economy was challenged, there was need to continue to grow the information on capital, business concerns and industrialisation adding that some of the expectations in expanding business in the State’s enterprise zones and the Free Trade Zones could only be achieved through the reduction of cost of land acquisition.

 “We expect also that if we as government play a role, by reducing a cost of setting up business, we have made a huge impact enabling private enterprise to thrive and in that way hopefully provide employment opportunities to businesses that will be form as the results of this policy intervention,” Fashola said.

The Governor, who said the signing of the Executive Order was consistent to the promise he made to Lagosians when he presented the 2015 budget that he would do so “based on the decisions of Council,” added that the order, which, according to him, takes immediate effect, “sends the strongest possible signals to any of the investors about where to put money.

“So, consistently in Lagos the cost of land transactions have come down from 30 percent  or thereabout in Pre- 1999, down to 13 percent around 2005, and finally now to cumulative total of three percent and I hope that the investing public will respond to this favourably especially local investors because for me local investors are the most important investors,” Fashola added.

Urging the Land Bureau to work closely with the Office of the Secretary to the State Government to gazette the Executive Order, Governor Fashola said such would also hasten the gazette of rates compiled by the professionals and Estate Valuers, who in the meetings with government said such rates were agreeable.  

“It is also important to bring certainty into this transactions by making the public aware of what their expectations and obligations are,” the Governor said adding that the order would also reduce ambiguity and discretion in the hands of assessing officials “so that people at the beginning of the transactions know what the end to end cost of that transaction is even before they start to make a commitment, so in this way we hope that we would have contributed to the need to help in diversifying the economy and providing the opportunities.”

Earlier while introducing the Executive Order, Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice, Mr. Ade Ipaye, said since 2005, government has fixed certain valuations which it has been using as standard across the State adding that for 10 years, government has kept those valuation standards constant.

“Now, the State Executive Council at the instant has approved the new policy where the current fair market value will be used as basis for not just valuation but also the taxes and charges that we apply,” he said.

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Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. 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Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.