Mon. May 25th, 2026
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Stakeholders in the stock exchange sub-sector of the nation’s financial economy led by the top management team of the Nigeria Stock Exchange (NSE) have accessed the investment of the Dangote Group in the cement industry and described it as a revolution in the transformation of the economy to a productive one.

The Group led by the Director-General of the NSE, Oscar Onyema, which included investors, leading players in the exchange as well as top stock brokers paid a business visit to the Ibese, Ogun state plant of the Dangote Cement Plc expressed surprise at the technologies being used in the production plant.

The NSE DG who was obviously surprised at the near ready stage of work on the two additional lines of 3 mmtpa which will total production at the Ibese plant to 12 mmtpa and the latest technology of equipment said Nigeria needs more of Dangote.

When taken through the quality control mechanism and the robotic laboratory and the fact that the end product of the quality checks and assurances was 42.5 grade of cement, the DG said “if this is the case, 42.5 grade is the way to go”

“What, we have seen here is amazing. The high technologies here. I know for sure that this saves time and cost couple with the technical capabilities, quality control and the quality of the end product, I can speak on behalf of my colleagues  that what we have seen is fantastic and that Dangote cement is incomparable.

“The caliberation of the sample of 42.5 demonstrated here to show the quality  shows that is the way to go to restore sanity to the construction industry being plagued with building collapse and loss of lives and properties.

“The operations here is impressive, the shareholders have cause to hope for more with more investments ongoing and not only in Nigeria but across the continent. I can assure you that the stockbrokers here will start talking to their clients about the exploits of Dangote Cement and the profit prospect”, Onyema stated.

Also, the stockbrokers assured that they were now better informed and in better position to advise their clients having seen the massive investments by the Dangote Cement.

Earlier, during question and answer session, the Group Managing Director of the Company, Devakumar Edwin explained why Dangote Cement could not have been producing lower grade of cement saying the plant machineries were of latest technologies from leading manufacturers all over the world.

He stated that right from inception of Obajana cement plant, Dangote Cement has been of 42.5 grade and also same in Ibese plant pointing out that with government now talking of 42.5 grade means they are now seeing what Dangote has seen long before now.

While briefing the team on the expansion drive of Dangote Cement and the additional 6 million metric ton per annum that will come on stream within the next one month, the Deputy General Manager, Production Process, Sunday Adinda said Dangote Cement production process ranked among the best in the world and that it was a practice for the company to rise above prescribed standard.

For instance, Adinda explained that while the Nigeria dust emission standard is 100mg/nm3 and the international standard is 50mg/nm3, Dangote Cement dust emission stands at 30mg/nm3 and that even at that what the plant emits is a clean air into the sky while the dust is reclaimed into the system for further production.

He conducted the group round the plant sections such as the crushers, raw mills, vertical rollers central control room and the robotic analyzers  all of which the stockbrokers admitted were state of the arts

By admin

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.