Mon. May 25th, 2026
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The All Progressives Congress (APC) has advised President Goodluck Jonathan to tread softly on his reported plan to force Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Malam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi to resign, considering the potential impact of such forced exit on the nation’s economy.

In a statement issued in Lagos on Thursday by its Interim National Publicity Secretary, Alhaji Lai Mohammed, the party observed that asking the CBN Governor to step down on the basis of a mere allegation that he leaked his letter to the President over the unremitted $49.8 billion oil revenue, does not bode well for an economy already on crutches.

It warned that any move to suspend Sanusi and use security forces to prevent him from entering his office, as reported by the media, will even be worse, because it will mean that the president is willing to circumvent the provision of the law that the governor of the CBN can only be removed by two-thirds of the Senate membership.

Not only that, APC argued that suspending Sanusi will be a replay of President Jonathan’s damage to the Judiciary when he suspended Salami until his retirement; and he could easily re-enact such scenario if, for example, he feels that the INEC Chairman has offended him.

“Our worry here is that the president should not destroy our institutions before he leaves office”, read a part of the statement, which gave the party’s main reason for commenting on the planned removal of Sanusi, either through forced retirement or via suspension, as the impact that a crisis of confidence between the president and the CBN governor will have on the nation’s economy.

“These include a loss of confidence in the economic management of the country, leading to uncertainty among domestic and foreign investors as well as pressure on the exchange rate, as foreign portfolio investors in government bonds and the stock market make their exit and the corresponding fall in the value of share prices.

“Overall, a protracted standoff between the president and the CBN Governor will spell bad news for economic growth and employment and increase poverty. This is why we advise President Jonathan against precipitating crisis in the economy; and we urge all Nigerians to advise him against such”.

The party conceded, though, that there is nothing wrong in a CBN governor alerting the president to any discrepancy he may have noticed in the remittance of revenue from oil, which is the mainstay of the economy, and such action is expected from any CBN governor who is worth his salt.

It said there is no reason to believe that Sanusi leaked the letter he wrote to the president, especially because the CBN governor wrote the letter in September and the letter was not leaked until December.

“It stands to reason that if the CBN governor had wanted to leak the letter, he had no reason to wait for four months to do so. Also, the moment the letter was sent to Mr. President, it had gone beyond the purview of the CBN governor; and anyone with a reason to do so could as well have leaked the letter”, ACN reasone

“Therefore, for the president to have made the extraordinary move to force out the CBN governor, even though he has a few months to the end of his tenure, smacks of vendetta and is capable of impacting negatively on the economy. Circumventing the law to force out the CBN governor will amount to brigandage and reinforce the perception of the Jonathan Administration as one with a propensity for impunity”.

Meanwhile, the Central Bank of Nigeria on Thursday confirmed that Mallam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi will exit his office on 2nd June 2013.The confirmation came during a media briefing after the execution of the Payments System Vision 2020 (PSV2020) Strategy by the CBN spokesman, Mr. Ugo Okoroafor, who confirmed that the governor held a family meeting with staff of the bank to announce his procession on a terminal leave but will serve out his tenure till 2nd June.

It is believed that Sanusi agreed to the terminal leave scheduled to begin in March, after controversies generated by the report of the missing $49.8bn accruable to the federation account. But Okoroafor, dismissed the role of the report in Sanusi’s departure, saying the terminal leave is now improbable as the governor will take a bow in June.

Outgoing Deputy Governor, Operations, Mr. Tunde Lemo earlier revealed that CBN has put into live operations, a new Real-Time Gross Settlement (RTGS) system, integrated with a Scripless Securities Settlement System (SSSS), but refrained from discussing his imminent exit slated for Friday.

 

 

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.