Mon. May 25th, 2026
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The Trade Union Congress of Nigeria (TUC) on Sunday seriously condemned what “the forced holiday” given staff of the National Assembly in preparation for President Goodluck Jonathan’s failed presentation of the 2014 budget, describing the action as counter-productive.

 In a statement on Sunday by Comrade Musa Lawal, the union’s secretary-general and Comrade Bobboi Bala Kaigama, the president, the TUC said it was particularly disturbed by the fact that no official reason was given for the stay-at-home order given the National Assembly staff

“We read that the order may not be unconnected with fears of the Presidency over alleged threats by some workers to use the occasion as an opportunity to create a scene over welfare issues”, the statement read.

“As an organisation interested in protecting and promoting workers’ welfare, we feel that such fears and the resultant order would not arise if governments at all levels are committed, upright, and honest in their dealings. Indeed the government and all other employers of labour, whether public or private, should endeavour to always do the right thing.

“With this in mind, the Congress urges the Staff Welfare Committee — established by the clerk of the National Assembly, Salisu Maikasua, and chaired by the director of procurement and supplies, Mr. O. O. Adelami — to collate staff welfare issues with a view to making appropriate recommendations to the Assembly’s management for necessary action.

“We are informed that Director of Personnel Management of the National Assembly, Dr. Ishaya Habu Sarki in a statement on behalf of the Clerk to the National Assembly, issued the order and warned that any worker who flouts the order would be made to face ‘strict disciplinary action’.

“This cannot happen in saner environments. Or could such an outlandish order ever emanate from the management of the United States Congress? It is unfortunate that the president is yet to present the 2014 national budget less than 50 days to the end of the year, whereas most state governors have presented those of their respective states.

“And the Presidency should spare us its recent lame excuse that it is waiting for the two chambers of the Assembly to have a harmonised oil price benchmark before the budget is presented. Each chamber is entitled to its position, and their respective benchmarks have never been and must never be a determinant of the timing for presentation of the national budget. Not even the rumoured plan by some opposition members of the House of Representatives to boo the president suffices as tenable excuse for the delay in presentation of the budget. What if the ‘plan’ subsists forever? Shall we then wait forever?

“It is a globally acknowledged fact that good budgeting and early presentation of budgets is serious business that makes for better fiscal and socioeconomic planning and should not be subject to delay on the basis of frivolities. Nigerians want early presentation of the budget”.

 

By admin

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.