Mon. May 25th, 2026
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The Depot and Petroleum Products Marketers Association of Nigeria (DAPPMAN) has countered claims by the Dangote Refinery that it alone was capable of supplying petroleum products sufficient to keep the country wet.

 

A spokesman for the Refinery, Anthony Chiejina, said Tuesday that the country would not see a petrol shortage despite an ongoing strike by members of the Nigeria Union of Petroleum and Natural Gas Workers (NUPENG).

“There is no fuel shortage, everything is going on,” a refinery spokesman, Chiejina, told AFP.

The Refinery’s claim followed fears of product scarcity that swept across the country as a result of the strike actions.

 

 However, the Executive Secretary of DAPPMAN, Femi Adewole, while appearing as a guest on Channels Television’s The Morning Brief on Wednesday, claimed that its members and other depot owners still supply the country with the largest quantity of petroleum products.

“We, the depot owners, have issues with the Dangote Refinery. For instance, we are still not getting coastal allocations from the Refinery.

“We still supply about 68 per cent of the products to the country. We import these cargoes, not because we want to, but because we are not getting the attention we want from Dangote Refinery.

 

“Right now, you may say Dangote has enough stock to go round, but if Dangote doesn’t sell to depot owners, we have to import because we have to remain in business.

“For instance, take the figures for May, about 1.7 billion litres of PMS were supplied to the country, but Dangote Refinery supplied about 24 per cent.

“In June, about 1.4 billion litres were supplied, and Dangote Refinery did about 20 per cent. The volume that is being supplied is done by DAPPMAN members and other depots,” he said.

 

Adewole, however, said depot owners were willing to purchase products from the Refinery if it would strike a good deal with them.

“What we are saying is that let’s have a framework where DAPPMAN members can approach Dangote, and he will feel free to sell to us.

“A situation where Dangote sells to international traders at ₦65 per litre lower than what he sells to us is not fair. Dangote sells to us at ₦45 higher than what he sells at his gantry, so how do we stay in business?

“We want to buy from Dangote. Dangote is the pride of the nation. We would rather buy from his refinery than source from outside, but if he is not giving us the product, we definitely have to stay in business, we have to sell the product and sell at the best price possible.”

 

On what caused the NUPENG crisis with the Refinery, the DAPPMAN ES said it was the former’s refusal to allow its tanker drivers to become members of labour unions.

“We got here because the management of Dangote Refinery refused to allow union activities within its operations

“ILO and the Nigerian constitution allow the Nigerian workers to unionise freely without interference, and it’s not compulsory either.

“The managements of the established unions approached the management of Dangote Refinery to bring in the workers into the union (NUPENG and PTD), but unfortunately, the management of the Refinery at that time refused.

“The workers made overtures to the management of the Refinery several times, but for the fact that he did give get positive feedback, they had to take the step that they took.

“But good that the Refinery has approved their request, but the issues are not fully resolved as it concerns the downstream sector,” he said.

 

NUPENG launched its strike on Monday, alleging that Dangote’s new drivers were being hired on the condition that they do not join the union — allegations earlier disputed by Dangote.

By admin

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.