Mon. May 25th, 2026
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…as government targets 70% of citizens vaccinated in 2 years

 

President Muhammadu Buhari, Vice President Yemi Osinbajo, and the state governors will be the first set of people to take the Covid-19 vaccine in Nigeria, Minister of Information and Culture, Alhaji Lai Mohammed declared Friday.

The decision for this sequencing of the vaccination in the country was to puncture the conspiracy theories going around about the safety of the vaccines.

The minister added that it was the government’s duty to embark on enlightenment campaigns to cancel the impact of such conspiracies and remove fears from the mind of the people.

 

Many Nigerians are skeptical of taking the Covid-19 vaccines following insinuations that they produce some irreversible effects on humans.

Mohammed spoke with journalists in Abuja, and asked religious and political leaders, as well as the elite to convince their followers of the safety of the vaccines.

 

Mohammed said the government planned to vaccinate at least 70% of Nigerians in the next two years. According to him, vaccines remain the only sure way to protect the people.

Mohammed spoke against the backdrop of a rising wave of Covid-19 infections and deaths in Nigeria, under the second wave of the pandemic.

Nigeria’s number of recorded cases as at Thursday, February 5, 2021, was 136,030, with 1632 deaths, according to figures from the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control.

Mohammed blamed the spike in infection numbers on non-adherence to covid-19 protocol by the citizens.

“The crux of the matter is that many Nigerians still live in denial. They don’t believe there is COVID-19. And for many of them, when we announce that so many people have tested positive and so many have died, these things just remain as figures and numbers until when those who are close to them are victims that they begin to realise that this is a serious matter, the minister said.

 

“This is why every successful and celebrated Nigerians, who have gone through this and has come out of it, has shared their experience and I say this is not a joke. In the first instance we don’t have the health infrastructure to support this kind of total recklessness on the part of Nigerians,” he further noted.

 

Below are more comments from the minister:

“On the conspiracy theories on the part of Nigerians, more than the vaccines, we need Nigerians to understand that the Non-Pharmaceutical Intervention is still the most effective way of interrupting and slowing down the infection in Nigeria and consequently slowing down the mortality rate. Nigerians also must appreciate the fact that they must continue to take personal responsibility- we are not talking about anything that is external, but what can affect them. If you go out today, one in 20 Nigerians is not wearing a mask and out of five that wear a mask, only one will wear it correctly. We have no respect for social distancing.

 

“They have no respect for the other protocols of COVID-19. I think it is about time we take the matter seriously. I think the good news for me is the fact that Mr. President has signed a regulation that sort of criminalised violation of any COVID- 19 protocol.

“It would be the responsibility of the various heads of parastatals to ensure that these protocols are complied with. But I think the most important thing is today the government has taken a very huge step in signing the quarantine regulation.

 

“Now there is also the big question about vaccines. I think there are many issues about vaccines. The first is the availability of vaccines. The second is the safety of these vaccines. The third is the availability of these vaccines not talking about the logistics of these vaccines. Already there is a big scramble the world over.

 

“I think as of today Africa has about 1.3 billion population. I doubt if we have secured half a billion vaccines so far. Why the various governments and fellow Nigerians focusing on how to source these vaccines, whether it is Pfizer, Modena, Oxford, a bigger problem which is the vaccine hesitancy which has arising against the background of conspiracy theories for these vaccines. Not only conspiracy theory about vaccines, but conspiracy theories even about the virus itself.

 

“Well, many people actually believed this is not real. Some people have introduced religion, some people don’t just believe in science, but the truth of the matter is that COVID 19 is real. People must have confidence in vaccines because, if they are not safe the federal government will not recommend them in the first instance.

 

“That is why it is already said the President, the Vice President and the Governors will be the first to take these vaccines, to convince everybody that these vaccines are safe. We know that ahead of the vaccines, we must also mount a very vigorous enlightenment campaign to neutralise the effect of all these conspiracies to even assuage the fears of some people who have had some not too pleasant experiences in the past from certain vaccines. But the situation here is completely different.

 

“We are dealing here with a virus that has affected lives and livelihood all over the world, and vaccines are one of the most effective ways of returning back to a normal life. We want to plead with our religious leaders, our political leaders, our elite to please join in the recovering effort to persuade and convince Nigerians and all their followers that the government will not introduce any Vaccine which is deemed unsafe.

 

“As of today the government is busy trying to ramp up the Vaccine and the government is talking to COVAC and various organisations in the world so that in the next two years, I think, 70 percent of Nigerians would have been vaccinated. It would be such a tragedy if after all the effort and logistics, the vaccines are here and then some people are dissuading Nigerians not to take the vaccine either because of their past unpleasant experiences or because of some very unscientific conspiracies.

 

“Yes, I agree with you, we need to ramp up our advocacy effort and PTF is not leaving any stone unturned. Two days ago the FG met with traditional rulers I also met with traditional rulers yesterday as a member of the PTF and as a member of other sub-committee and it was one of the issues that we appealed to our traditional rulers to please lead the campaign against this vaccine hesitancy.

 

“We know those who can convince their followers easily, especially religious leaders. We are also going to use our celebrities in the TV industry and sports to push this campaign. And as I said we will also lead by example. As soon as we get the very first dosage of the vaccines, the president, VP, the Governors, the medical personnel will be the first of the people in the frontline in the fight against CV-19.”

By admin

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From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5 The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Article .From Tramadol to Canadian to Exol-5: The New Drug Destroying Nigerian Youths An Investigative Report on the Shifting Landscape of Substance Abuse in Nigeria Nigeria faces a severe and evolving drug crisis, particularly among its youth. What began with the widespread abuse of Tramadol has progressed through mixtures like “Canadian” to newer pharmaceutical diversions such as Exol-5. This shift reflects deeper issues: easy access to prescription drugs, weak regulation, socioeconomic pressures, and aggressive street-level marketing. NDLEA operations and health studies reveal a public health emergency that threatens an entire generation. Phase 1: The Tramadol Epidemic (2010s–Early 2020s) Tramadol, a synthetic opioid prescribed for moderate to severe pain, became Nigeria’s most notorious street drug. Cheap, potent, and widely smuggled (often from India and other Asian countries), it offered users energy, euphoria, and pain relief — appealing to commercial drivers, laborers, students, and young men seeking confidence or stamina. Scale of the Problem: Millions of tablets seized annually by NDLEA. High prevalence among young males aged 15–35. Linked to increased crime, sexual violence, organ damage (kidney failure, seizures), and mental health breakdowns. Contributed to broader opioid misuse alongside codeine cough syrups. Government responses included tighter import controls and public awareness campaigns, but these only displaced demand to other substances rather than eliminating it. Phase 2: The Rise of “Canadian” (Mid-2020s) “Canadian” or “Canadian Loud” emerged as a popular code for high-grade cannabis (often indica-dominant strains) or cannabis mixed with other synthetics. It gained traction as users sought alternatives or combinations to Tramadol’s effects. This phase marked a move toward imported or locally cultivated premium weed, sometimes laced with stronger chemicals. Youths in urban centers like Lagos, Kano, Jos, and Onitsha embraced it for its perceived “cleaner” high compared to opioids. However, it fueled polydrug use — combining cannabis with opioids, sedatives, or alcohol — amplifying health risks. Phase 3: Exol-5 – The Current Threat (2024–2026) Exol-5 (Benzhexol Hydrochloride / Trihexyphenidyl 5mg), originally a prescription medication for Parkinson’s disease and drug-induced movement disorders, has become the latest pharmaceutical being heavily abused. Why Exol-5? Euphoric Effects: Users report intense euphoria, hallucinations, and a sense of detachment — making it attractive as a cheap “upper” or escape. Accessibility: Sold over-the-counter or on the black market despite being a controlled prescription drug. NDLEA has seized millions of pills in single operations (e.g., 3.1 million pills in Kano in late 2024, and over 5.6 million combined with Tramadol in other busts). Street Names: Exol, Artane, Benzhexol, “Farin Mallam” (in Northern Nigeria). Demographics: Prevalent among youths, laborers, and even psychiatric patients who divert prescriptions. Studies show abuse rates as high as 25% among certain outpatient groups. Health Consequences: Anticholinergic toxicity: Confusion, dry mouth, blurred vision, urinary retention, constipation, and in high doses — delirium, psychosis, seizures, and heart issues. Long-term: Cognitive impairment, addiction, exacerbated mental health disorders. Often mixed with Tramadol, codeine, or cannabis, creating dangerous synergies. In cities like Jos, Exol-5 sits alongside diazepam, Rohypnol, and Tramadol on street markets, easily available to teenagers and young adults. Why This Evolution Continues Supply-Side Failures: Porous borders, corrupt officials, and overproduction of pharmaceuticals enable diversion. Demand Drivers: Unemployment, poverty, peer pressure, trauma, and the pursuit of performance enhancement (e.g., for “hustle” culture). Weak Regulation: Many pharmacies sell restricted drugs without prescriptions. Online and street vendors fill gaps. Displacement Effect: Cracking down on one substance (Tramadol/codeine) pushes users and dealers toward the next available option. NDLEA reports ongoing large seizures, but the problem persists due to high profitability and low risk for mid-level distributors. Broader Impacts on Nigerian Youths Education: Increased dropout rates and poor academic performance. Mental Health: Rising cases of psychosis and depression. Economy: Lost productivity among the working-age population. Crime and Violence: Drug-fueled robberies, cultism, and family breakdowns. Public Health System Strain: Overburdened hospitals treating overdoses and chronic complications. Young people aged 15–39 remain the hardest hit, with national surveys showing drug use prevalence significantly above global averages. What Must Be Done Stronger Enforcement: Consistent prosecution of corrupt enablers and large-scale traffickers. Regulation: Crackdown on rogue pharmacies and better tracking of prescription drugs. Prevention & Rehabilitation: School programs, community outreach, and expanded treatment centers (currently woefully inadequate). Economic Alternatives: Address root causes like youth unemployment. Public Awareness: Honest campaigns highlighting real dangers of “Exol-5” and similar drugs. Conclusion From Tramadol’s opioid grip to “Canadian” cannabis culture and now Exol-5’s anticholinergic highs, Nigeria’s drug crisis is mutating faster than responses can contain it. Exol-5 represents the dangerous new frontier — a legitimate medicine turned youth destroyer due to misuse and greed. Without urgent, multi-layered intervention — combining supply disruption, demand reduction, and socioeconomic support — an entire generation risks being lost to addiction. The time for half-measures is over. Nigeria’s future depends on winning this fight.